Old Bulawayo
Established by King Lobengula after the death of his father, King Mzilikazi, in 1868, Old Bulawayo was a meticulously planned city. Its layout, a blend of traditional Ndebele and European influences, reflects the kingdom’s power and sophistication.
The city was once a bustling center of trade, diplomacy, and cultural exchange.
Old Bulawayo: A Glimpse into Zimbabwe’s Royal Past
Old Bulawayo is located just outside of modern-day Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. It was the capital of the Ndebele kingdom under the reign of King Lobengula, who ruled from 1870 to 1893.
Today, it stands as a historical site, offering visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the rich heritage of the Ndebele people.
A Royal Enclave
Established in 1871 by King Lobengula after the death of his father, King Mzilikazi, in 1868, koBulawayo (Old Bulawayo) became the capital city for the Ndebele.
Its layout, a blend of traditional Ndebele and European influences, reflects the kingdom’s power and sophistication.
The city was once a bustling center of trade, diplomacy, and cultural exchange.
What Remains of Old Bulawayo?
While much of Old Bulawayo has succumbed to the passage of time, several significant remnants offer a glimpse into its former glory. These include:
The King’s Kraal: The heart of the city, this fortified enclosure housed the royal family and their attendants.
The Royal Palace: Though in ruins, the palace’s foundation and remnants of its walls still stand as a testament to its grandeur.
The Cattle Kraal: This massive enclosure was used to house the king’s vast herds of cattle, a symbol of wealth and power.
The Wagon Shed and Lobengula House: Built of brick, these structures are still standing and re-thatched. A site museum is housed in Lobengula’s House.
Museum: A little away from the Royal enclosure is a Museum showcasing the history of the Ndebele and houses many artifacts.
Visiting Old Bulawayo
Exploring Old Bulawayo is a journey through time. Visitors can wander through the site, imagining the vibrant life that once existed within its palasade. The site offers a profound connection to Zimbabwe’s history and the legacy of the Ndebele people.
Artifacts Found at Old Bulawayo: A Glimpse into the Past
Old Bulawayo is a treasure trove of historical artifacts that offer invaluable insights into the Ndebele kingdom. These artifacts provide tangible evidence of the people’s daily lives, their cultural practices, and their interactions with other societies.
Notable Artifacts and Their Significance
Beadwork: The Ndebele people were renowned for their intricate beadwork, which adorned clothing, headpieces, and household items. The beads were often made from glass, ivory, or bone and were traded with neighboring tribes and European explorers. Beadwork served both decorative and symbolic purposes, representing social status, wealth, and cultural identity.
Ceramics: Pottery was another essential craft in Ndebele society. Pots, bowls, and jars were used for cooking, storing food, and serving water. The designs and patterns on these ceramics varied depending on the region and time period, offering clues about the cultural and technological advancements of the Ndebele people.
Weapons and Tools: Old Bulawayo has yielded a variety of weapons and tools, such as spears, assegais, shields, and axes. These artifacts provide evidence of the Ndebele people’s hunting, warfare, and agricultural practices. They also offer insights into their metalworking skills and technological capabilities.
Trade Goods: The site has also uncovered trade goods from other regions, including European textiles, glass beads, and metal objects. These artifacts demonstrate the extent of the Ndebele kingdom’s trade networks and its interactions with foreign powers.
Significance of These Artifacts
The artifacts found at Old Bulawayo are crucial for understanding the Ndebele people’s way of life, their cultural heritage, and their place in the broader history of southern Africa. They provide tangible evidence of their artistic achievements, technological advancements, and social structures.
By studying these artifacts, historians can reconstruct the past, learn from the experiences of the Ndebele people, and preserve their legacy for future generations.
Another Historical Ancient Ruin: The Khami Ruins
How To Get To Old Bulawayo
Old Bulawayo is located just outside of modern-day Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Here’s how you can get there:
By Car
From Bulawayo: Drive south along the Burnside Rd/Douglasdale Rd passing the Criterion water Works on your right. Take the second right hand turn, and follow the dirt road, it will take you to the museum, Indaba tree, and the Old Bulawayo site a little further along. About 20kms out of town. Entry to the Site is free.
Public Transport
From Bulawayo: There are no direct public transportation options to Old Bulawayo. However, you can take a taxi or hire a private driver from Bulawayo city center.
By Guided Tour
Many tour operators in Zimbabwe offer guided tours to Old Bulawayo. These tours often include transportation and a knowledgeable guide.
Additional Tips
It’s recommended to visit Old Bulawayo with a guide to get the most out of your experience and learn about the historical significance of the site.
The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to October) when the weather is pleasant and the site is more accessible.
Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as the site can be hot and dusty and there are no refreshments on site.
If you’re planning a trip to Zimbabwe, make sure to include Old Bulawayo on your itinerary. It’s a captivating destination that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the country’s rich cultural heritage.
